General / May 15, 2025
As the push for sustainability gains traction across the U.S., five states—Oregon, Colorado, Maine, California, and Minnesota—are setting the pace in implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws for packaging. These laws shift the cost and responsibility of packaging waste management from municipalities to producers, aiming to create a circular economy that reduces environmental impact. Here’s a snapshot of how each state is moving forward:
Oregon was among the first to enact an EPR law, signaling strong environmental leadership on the West Coast.
Colorado’s full-funding approach demonstrates a strong commitment to comprehensive waste management reform, ensuring producers take full financial responsibility.
Maine made history as the first U.S. state to pass EPR for packaging. While its implementation has a longer runway, it has laid foundational legislation for others to follow.
With its massive economy, California’s partial-funding and wide coverage model could reshape the national conversation around producer accountability.
Minnesota is the most recent state to join the EPR movement, adopting a broad materials list and a phased implementation plan.
What’s Next?
As of now, five states have passed EPR laws for packaging. Two more—Washington and Maryland—have also passed EPR legislation and the bills are currently awaiting signature by their respective governors. With strong legislative support, they are expected to be signed into law within days.
Additionally, Illinois has enacted EPR legislation and is currently in the needs assessment phase. Beyond that, many other states are actively exploring similar legislation in 2024–2025, demonstrating that EPR isn’t just a trend—it has real staying power in U.S. environmental policy. These states include: